| The
Place de la Concorde was designed as a moat-skirted octagon in 1755 by Jacques
Ange Gabriel. He had won competition set by the échevins of Paris for a
king-flattering Place Louis XV. The river end was left open, and on the inland
side; two matching buildings were planned. The ground floor was arcaded and the
facade was nimbly adapted from the Louvre colonnade, all with a refinement typical
of the era. Although Gabriel built eight giant pedestals around the periphery
of his place, they remained untenanted until Louis-Philippe gave them statues
representing provincial capitals going clockwise from the Navy Ministry (Ministere
de la Marine): Lille, Strasbourg, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Brest and
Rouen. Louis-Philippe also had the Luxor Obelisk, a gift from Egypt, installed
in the centre and flanked by two fountains. Later, the surrounding moat was filled
in, and the Place de la Concorde took on its present geography. |  |